Friday, May 6, 2016

The art of bargaining (by Lin Yutang)

Lin Yutang
Moment in Peking was written in English targeting the Americans and English-reading readers.  No one can do a better job than Lin Yutang in telling the story of Chinese living in a turbulent period between 1900 and 1938, literally telling the story of His Country and His People.  I’ll write a series of posts with a category of “Moment in Peking” in this blog, let them serve as my “book report”.

His My Country and My People, The Importance of Living and The Importance of Understanding are the best books to introduce Chinese culture to the western world.  I never read his novel until recently when I picked up Moment in Peking.  Pearl Buck repeatedly nominated Lin for Nobel Literature prize; I always thought he was never so honored because he was not a good novelist; how wrong I was!

The following excerpt from Moment in Peking is the best writing of the art of bargaining by Chinese.  Only Lin Yutang can do it.  Western writers would have no such insight whereas Chinese writers couldn’t write such an exquisite English that rivals that of the best American/British writers.

The art of bargaining
He [Mr. Feng, brother of Mrs. Tseng, who is the manager of Mr. Tseng’s shops] had the merchant’s typical manner of talking, which was interspersed with many silent “hah’s” and “haw’s” and ran the gamut from silent whispers to vociferous shouting as circumstances required.  He had acquired all the nuances of raising his voice in an emphatic tone of determination and repudiation when bargaining for a purchase, and softening it to a heartfelt cordiality when closing the bargain, knowing how to appear to stand his ground when he was prepared to yield, and yielding abruptly with a gesture of friendship at the last moment as if he was conferring a favor.  He knew how to condemn or deprecate what he desired to buy and to extol to perfection what he wanted to sell.  All these hot arguments, those red-faced loud-voiced repetitions did not mean anything except he didn’t like the price you quoted, and a stepping down on his part was always conveyed by a whisper in your ear, as if it was the greatest diplomatic secret and you were his most intimate confidant.

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